The Vocative Case (Клѝчний відмίнок) is a grammatical case used for nouns and noun modifiers that identify an addressed person (animal, object, etc.).
It is used when addressing living beings or personified things.
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THE VOCATIVE CASE IN UKRAINIAN: USAGE, EXAMPLES, AND TEST
The Locative Case (Місцéвий відмíнок) is a grammatical case which indicates a location. This case is used in the Ukrainian language together with prepositions, that is why it is also called the Prepositional Case.
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In Ukrainian, the Instrumental Case (Орýдний відмíнок) is a grammatical case in which a noun acts as an instrument or means by which the subject performs an action.
It is also used to indicate the agent or doer of the action in passive sentences.
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Do you know how to say your age in Ukrainian? For example, how would we say, “I am thirty”?
Some Ukrainian language learners make a mistake by saying “Я тридцять.” It is not correct because this sentence requires not the Nominative but the Dative case of the pronoun.
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The Accusative Case is the grammatical case used to mark the direct object of a transitive verb.
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The Genitive Case is the grammatical case that identifies a word, typically a noun, as modifying another word, indicating an attributive relationship between two nouns.
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This article will help you understand how to use cases in the Ukrainian language.
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Like in English, the Ukrainian modality shows possibility, the ability for something to be or happen, need, obligation, prohibition, request, and permission.
But in many cases, the same English verb can be translated into Ukrainian in many ways depending on the context. Remember this, and avoid translating your modal verbs directly.
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Today we will go through the most important vowel alternations in the Ukrainian language.
Alternation o, e // і
In modern Ukrainian, the sounds o and e in open syllables alternate with i in closed syllables.
This change arose after the decline of reduced ъ, ь that existed in old Ukrainian.
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